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What is Plant Variegation?

Ever seen a plant with cool patterns or patches of white, yellow, or even pink on its leaves? That’s called variegation, and it’s one of the things that makes certain plants really stand out.

Basically, variegation happens when some parts of the leaf don’t have chlorophyll (the green stuff that helps plants make food from sunlight), and leaves turn into eye-catching leaves that look like they’ve been painted by nature.

Variegation can happen for a few different reasons. Sometimes it’s in the plant’s genes, which means it’s passed down and usually pretty stable. Other times, it’s a mix of different types of cells in the plant—a sort of plant “mash-up” that can be a bit unpredictable. There are also cases where variegation comes from a virus or just random environmental changes, though those types aren’t usually as sought-after.

Variegated plants can be a bit slower to grow since those lighter parts aren’t helping with photosynthesis. So they might need a little extra TLC, like good lighting and consistent care. Still, with their unique look, it’s no wonder plant lovers can’t get enough of them!